Pib xyoo 2026, cov kev cai tshiab hauv Suav teb, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, thiab Nyij Pooj yuav hloov kho cov kev lag luam yas rov ua dua tshiab. Tuam Tshoj tau tshaj tawm cuaj lub teb chaws tus qauv los tsim kom tiav cov khoom siv saw hlau, Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau hais tias lub raj mis PET siv 10% cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, thiab Nyij Pooj tau txhawb nqa cov ntawv pov thawj tsim tau yooj yim. Kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb kev hloov pauv ntawm cov yas tau nrawm dua, xav kom cov tuam txhab npaj ua ntej rau cov saw hlau thiab kev hloov kho thev naus laus zis.
Lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov yas kom ruaj khov yog tsav cov kev hloov pauv txuas ntxiv ntawm cov cai hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Tsis ntev los no, Tuam Tshoj, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, thiab Nyij Pooj tau tshaj tawm cov kev hloov tshiab tseem ceeb rau lawv cov kev cai ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, uas yuav pib siv rau thaum ntxov 2026.
I. Tuam Tshoj: Nine National Standards for Recycled Plastics
Lub Xeev Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Lag Luam tau pom zoo thiab tso tawm cuaj lub teb chaws cov qauv rau cov yas thiab cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab rau lub Yim Hli 1, 2025, uas yuav pib siv rau lub Ob Hlis 1, 2026, suav nrog ntau yam xws li kev tshuaj xyuas cov khoom, kev tsim rov ua dua tshiab, thiab traceability.
Cov txheej txheem no, nrog rau cov ntawv tshaj tawm yav dhau los "Recycled Plastics Labeling and Marking" (GB/T 45090-2024) thiab "Txoj Cai Limits ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Cov Plastics Recycled" (GB/T 45091-2024) hauv 2024, suav nrog kev tswj hwm tag nrho "production-recycling-regeneration-reuse".
Plaub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Tshiab
01 Recyclable Design Guide: Ob tus qauv, "Recyclable Design Guidelines" (GB/T 46020.1-2025 and GB/T 46020.2-2025), muab cov txheej txheem muab qhab nia rau kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm PE-HD thiab PET cov khoom los ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom siv, cov qauv tsim, thiab kev rov ua dua tshiab. zoo los ntawm qhov chaw tsim theem.
02. Kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev txheeb xyuas cov yas siv dua tshiab
Lub *Technical Specification for Evaluation of Recycled Plastic Products* (GB/T 46018.1/2-2025) yog raws li lub neej voj voog lub tswv yim, suav nrog cov qauv kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab thoob ntiaj teb, thiab ntsuas qhov zoo, ib puag ncig thiab lub zog, kev tswj cov txheej txheem, thiab traceability ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xws li PS thiab PET.
Tus * Kev Qhia Txog Cov Khoom Siv Plastics Recycled * (GB/T 46019.1/2-2025, thiab lwm yam) tus qauv qhia txog headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HGC-MS) thiab random hav zoov qauv kom ua tiav high-precision qhia txog cov yas siv dua tshiab thiab PP xws li P.
03. Cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb rov siv dua
Cov *Polyolefin Blend (MPO) Cov Khoom* (GB/T 40006.4-2025) thiab *Recycled Polyphenylene Ether (PPE) Materials* (GB/T 40006.13-2025) sau cov qauv khoob hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov khoom siv pov tseg thiab cov khoom siv siab kawg.
04. Cov ntawv sau npe thiab qeb kev nyab xeeb
"Cov Lus Qhia rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Ib puag ncig ntawm Cov Plastics Recycled" (GB/T 46043-2025) tsim kom muaj cov txheej txheem taug qab rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm cov yas rov ua dua tshiab, tshuaj xyuas nws lub neej- kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig. Ua ke nrog "Labeling thiab Marking of Recycled Plastics" thiab "Tshwj Xeeb Rau Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Cov Khoom Siv" tau tso tawm xyoo 2024, nws tsim cov txheej txheem kaw-loop uas ua kom muaj kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab.
Kev sib koom ua ke kev soj ntsuam cov qauv zoo thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab yuav txhawb nqa cov khoom lag luam ntsuab tsim, txhim kho ob qho tib si ib puag ncig thiab kev lag luam. Tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv yas rov ua dua tshiab nrog traceability thiab kev txheeb xyuas tus yam ntxwv yuav pab txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom ntseeg siab. Cov qauv saum toj no yuav pib siv rau lub Ob Hlis 1, 2026.
II. Kaus Lim Qab Teb: Yuav tsum siv cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab hauv pob tshab PET lub raj mis
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 16, 2025, South Kauslim Ministry of Environment tau dhau los hloov ib feem rau Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Kev Txhawb Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Kev Rov Ua Dua Tshiab, ua kom cov kev cai yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab hauv PET lub raj mis dej haus. Qhov no yuav pib siv rau lub Ib Hlis 1, 2026, thiab yuav siv tag nrho los ntawm 2030.
(I) Kev Ua Haujlwm Phaj
Theem 1: Txij thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj Tim 1, 2026, cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm PET lub raj mis tsis muaj xim thiab tsis muaj - dej cawv nrog cov khoom lag luam txhua xyoo lossis lub raj mis ntim ntau tshaj 5,000 tons yuav tsum siv tsawg kawg 10% rov ua dua tus tsiaj PET (rPET).
Theem 2: Los ntawm 2030, qhov pib yuav txo qis rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom nrog cov khoom lag luam txhua xyoo lossis ntim ntim ntau tshaj 1,000 tons, xav kom lawv nce qhov kev siv rPET rau 30%.
(II) Daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb
Ministry of Environment yuav lees paub cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab (sau / cais / rov ua dua tshiab); Ministry of Food and Drug Safety yuav siv daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb rau cov khoom siv rov qab siv rau hauv cov thawv ntim khoom noj, txwv tsis pub siv cov ntawv pov thawj rPET rau kev tsim cov raj mis PET tsis muaj xim.
Cov lus hais saum toj no dual -khiav kab ke ntawm "cov txheej txheem ntawv pov thawj + daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb khoom noj" txhais tau hais tias cov tuam txhab yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog ua pov thawj qhov sib xyaw ua ke tab sis kuj qhia tau tias cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom huv tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, South Kauslim Ministry of Environment npaj yuav nthuav dav daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab kom suav nrog cov khoom siv xws li cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov khoom siv hauv tsheb, thiab cov thawv ntim khoom kom zoo nkauj ntxiv los txhawb kev siv cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab.
III. Nyiv: Kev txhawb siab -Raws li ntawv pov thawj, tsom rau kev tsim rov ua dua tshiab
Tsis zoo li Kaus Lim Qab Teb txoj cai tswjfwm, Nyij Pooj Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam, Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam tau tshaj tawm cov qauv tsim ntawv pov thawj raws li "Plastics Recycling Promotion Law" thaum Lub Xya Hli 24, 2025, siv cov ntawv pov thawj yeem ua raws li kev txhawb nqa.
Raws li tus qauv no, pib lub Ib Hlis 24, 2026, lub raj mis PET tsis muaj xim tuaj yeem thov tau ntawv pov thawj yog tias cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua tiav:
Recycled Material Content: Cov ntsiab lus rPET yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 15%.
Recyclable Design: Lub raj mis lub cev yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm PET nkaus, lub hau thiab daim ntawv lo yuav tsum yog PVC-dawb, thiab daim ntawv lo yuav tsum yooj yim tev tawm thaum rov ua dua. Cov khoom pov thawj yuav raug suav nrog hauv Nyij Pooj cov npe yuav khoom tseem ceeb raws li Txoj Cai Green Procurement Law, yog li tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hauv tsoomfwv kev yuav khoom.
Nyiv lub tswv yim tag nrho embodies lub tswvyim siab ntawm "Design for Recycling." Los ntawm kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm cov khoom tsim, kev ua haujlwm rov ua dua tshiab thiab kev ua kom huv ntawm rPET tau zoo dua qub.
Nrog kev nce ntxiv hauv kev tsim thiab siv cov yas, cov pa phem yas tau dhau los ua teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb ib puag ncig. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev txhawj xeeb ntawm pej xeem thiab kev ntxhov siab txog cov pa phem yas, ntau lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam tau siv lossis hloov kho cov cai tswj kev siv cov yas rov ua dua tshiab hauv cov ntim yas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub raj mis dej haus thiab cov khoom ntim, hauv xyoo tas los no. Cov kev ntsuas no txhawm rau txo qis kev cia siab ntawm cov yas yas los ntawm kev yuav tsum tau ua thiab txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam rov ua dua tshiab.
Rau cov tuam txhab koom nrog hauv kev lag luam yas rov ua dua tshiab, Kitech Machinery yuav ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev tswj hwm thoob ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam yas pelletizing, los xyuas kom meej cov khoom ua raws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb yuav ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas cov saw hlau ua ntej, tsis tu ncua kev nqis peev hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho, txhim kho cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab thiab rov tsim dua tshiab, thiab txhim kho qhov zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab.
